Windows Vs Linux Comparison

Windows Vs Linux Comparison Linux and windows operating systems are software with programs and information needed to run and monitor the computer programs. An operating system is one of the most important computer programs which a computer can not run without them. Even though they are both important for computer programs, Linux and windows are two different operating systems and they have different features which basically differentiates them. (Web msdn.microsoft.com, online)[26th September 2010] This project will basically focus on the difference between Linux and windows, the importance of Linux and widows operating systems, the top 6 most important difference between Linux and windows and a summary table of the difference and similarities of the two and it will also cover the background of the two operating systems. OBJECTIVES This major of this project are; To discuss the difference between Linux and windows To discuss the importance of the two operating systems To discuss the top 6 most important difference between Linux and windows BACKGROUND STUDY Windows was introduced in 1983 by Microsoft and it has been there most success as it has been dominating other computer operating systems and it is the most preferred operating system by many people. .Ever since 1983 Microsoft has been improving windows operating system with the growth of technology. (Micheal, 2004, online) [26th September 2010] Linux operating system was introduced in 1991 by a student of Helsinki University (Linus Torvalds). The Linux operating system was derived from UNIX operating system. It was called the GNU/Linux because it is a combination of the Linux as the kernel and GUN system. The Linux operating was made free to everyone and also Linus Torvalds made the source codes available in the internet for educational purposes and also for improvements. Ever since Linux operating system was introduced 1991 the internet has been promoting the development of the Linux operating system, nowadays many companies are giving Linux operating system there support through the internet and this shows how successful Linux is growing. (Micheal, 2004, online) [26th September 2010] FINDINGS Key words; OPARATING SYSTEM: It manages and controls the hardware components for a computer. RAM: Random Access Memory. THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN LINUX AND WINDOWS OPARATING SYSTEMS This two operating systems where developed to achieve the same important aim being to provide computers with a software that has different programs to help run a computer. Considering the two main aspects of Information Technology being Hardware example Device Driver, Software example Software Applications, this two are different. . (Web msdn.microsoft.com, online)[26th September 2010] DEVICE DRIVER Most of Linux operating systems are built-in support for a device and it is not easy for one to add it in if they are using other distributions without the built in devices but for windows users is much easy for one to do it. THE SOFTWARE APPLICATIONS Windows and Linux operating systems both have similar softwareà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s like the internet browser, email client etc but looking at the important ones like the video mixing and others windows provides better than Linux. PORTABILITY The feature of portability is the one which boosts the Linux operating system to be better than windows as one can store an operating system to a CD and use it to boot from it with all features and softwareà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s needed and this CD is called a liveCD where as windows does not have this feature as they are trying to avoid sharing of illegal copies of there operating system. SECURITY Linux has an excellent security feature which is free from viruses and it is not easy to be hacked unlike windows which has many viruses and is easily hacked The most important top 6 difference between the two are; The Linux operating system provide its source code to the community through internet for them to improve it or even add more features to it, to make your computer work better where as windows does not provide ay source code to any one. All versions of Windows are provided by one company being Microsoft where as Linux is distributed by different companies like REDHAT, SLAKWARE etc. Linux operating system is very cheap for server uses and free for home users and one can use it as many as they want where as windows is very expensive and it also limits one to use the operating system with activations Linux operating system has an important feature called multitasking which enables one to run many process at ones where windows will limit one. The Linux operating system a symbol of a penguin for identification where as windows use a flag of four colures which are red, green, blue and yellow. Windows needs lot of memory(RAM) to run compared to the Linux operating system SIMILARITIES Linux and windows both hide operating system files in the directory which are not to be used by the user. They both support one scripting language which is the PHP and it can be used in windows and Linux Both Linux and Windows are multi operating systems They both support the use of device ports like; USB, parallel and serials They both allow user to choose there file security, which means they can share files in both operating systems with the use of networks. (Web odetocode.com,online)[26 September 2010] Windows and Linux operating systems are different as shown in the document and there many more different features of this two which are not listed above. The difference between the two operating systems The table below shows the difference between the two operating systems being the Linux and Windows (Web techrepublic.com) [26th September 2010] FEATURES LINUX WINDOWS Variants Red Hat, caldera, linuxPPC, SuSE Windows 2000, windows XP ,Windows vista, windows 7 Licensing FREE EXPENSIVE Performance Uses less memory so ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s faster. Uses less memory but more that Linux does so ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s a bit slow Security It is much save as it provides a every excellent security It easily hacked as does not have a very tough security Safety It is much safe as they are no known viruses for it. There are millions of viruses for windows operating system maybe it because it worldly used. CONCLUSION This report has compared Linux and windows by providing the difference and the similarities between the two. The two operating systems are both important to computer users and none of them is different to another, but we can say they are just fundamentally different to each other. (Web ibm.com) [26th September 2010] They are both operating systems and an operating system is one of the most important computer applications as it manages data in it, provides the users with the interface to use the computer and it also makes the computer to run which is one of the most important point of having an operating system on your computer.

walden two Essay -- essays research papers

Walden Two   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In B.F. Skinner’s Walden Two, Skinner presents many positive changes to society in his utopia, such as: division of labor, encouragement of perusing your own interests in education, and absolute equality.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In Walden Two, a member is paid in credits that are required by the society. Each person earns a certain amount of credits per hour for every job they do. Everyone is expected to work to receive 4-6 credits for one day. The amount of credits-per-hour depends on the job. A more physically demanding or unpleasant job would receive more points then something less taxing. This is an effective way or contracting society because it has people work enough to get the necessary work done to drive the society without overworking and tapping out the worker. When Castle and Frazier discuss whether a community can survive on such little work, we understand that the people who are working are working with intent and without distractions and not under distracting supervision. It is also useful because it allows people to choose how to spend their time. If they would like to get their work down quickly by doing a more challenging job, that is their choice and they are not being m ade to do so. This also allows people to freely move around with jobs. They are not locked into one job for the rest of their life. If they do not like it, they can sign up for a new job tomorrow. This allows you to pursue your interests wit...

Origins of Cold War Essay

The Cold War was one of the most important historical events in the world, which had created a great impact that is still felt within the international community. The United States and the Soviet Union became the two most influential and powerful forces during this era. The relationship between the two former allies was anchored on political, ideological and economic interests, which at the end of the Second World War came as threats wherein developed bitterness and rivalry for power over the years (Hoesel, 1992). The Cold War which has been referred to as the period of â€Å"elusive peace† dictated that the United States of America as the world’s leading hegemonic power, with the defeat and disintegration of the Soviet Union at the end of the war. The Cold War indeed has been a conflict involving former allies, United States of America and the Soviet Union due to the difference in political ideologies held by the two superpowers (Nosotro, n.d).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The difference in political ideologies caused the development of animosity and hostility between United States and the Soviet bloc. The United States having been supportive of capitalism clashed with the communist Soviet Union (Nosotro, n.d). Although there had been no direct confrontation between the two world superpowers, indirect confrontations among the United States and Soviet allies were enough to assess the impact of the Cold War. Economic, political and military affairs of the two states and their allies underwent massive policy changes in order to keep abreast with the happenings during the Cold War. The â€Å"arms race† was one of the most important indirect military offensives that took place between United States and Soviet Union, both states trying to produce more sophisticated weapons ahead of the other. This in turn created a great impact on the two states’ economic and social services sectors (Kishlansky, 2005).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As such, the political allies of both United States and Soviet Union were also affected as both governments of the two states worked towards spreading influences in less developed countries. The series of decolonization became rampant and emphasized in regions such as Asia, Latin America, Africa and Middle East. And as such, the conflicts brought by the Cold War were instantly shifted and transmitted within these areas (â€Å"The Elusive Peace The Cold War,† 1992). References Hoesel, F.V. (1992). The Soviet Union and the United States. Soviet Archives Exhibit. Retrieved August 23, 2008, from http://www.ibiblio.org/expo/soviet.exhibit/intro2.htmls Kishlansky, M. (2005) Civilization in the West, Volume C (since 1789), 7th edition. Nosotro, R. (n.d). The cold war. Hyperhistory. Retrieved August 23, 2008, from http://www.hyperhistory.net/apwh/essays/big/w30coldwar.htm The elusive peace the cold war. (1992). History World International. Retrieved August 9, 2008, from http://history-world.org/coldwar.htm

The Effects Of Addiction On The Field Of Nursing - 1860 Words

A Review of Addiction in the Field of Nursing Background: In the field of nursing there is a culture of self-diagnosis, self-referral and self-treatment which have repercussions not only for their own health but also for the quality of healthcare that they provide for their patients. Factors in regards to addiction among nurses may be age, gender, family history of substance abuse and access to prescription drugs. Aims: To look at addiction in the healthcare industry, with emphasis on individuals in the nursing field Methods: The following databases were searched: JSTOR, Google Scholar and Science Direct. Inclusion criteria specified research assessing self-treatment and self-medicating of prescription drugs and street drugs among†¦show more content†¦Shaw PhD, Postdoctoral Fellowship, Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine/ Mark P. McGovern PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Dartmouth Medical School/ Daniel H. Angres MD, Physician, Department of Psychiatry, Section of Addiction Medicine, Rush- Presbyterian- St. Luke’s Medical Center/ and Purva Rawal, MA, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern Medical School. Introduction In the United States addiction in the healthcare industry in a serious epidemic with a large number of its workers either addicted or abusing drugs and alcohol on a regular basis, in this review paper I will focus specifically on members of the nursing profession and nursing students. According to t he ADA 1984, AMA 1987, AphA 1982, and ANA 1984 ( Kenna et, al.2004) drug and alcohol abuse and addiction is recognized as a serious threat against public safety due to the fact that not only does substance abuse impair the nurses ability to do their job to the best of their ability it also puts their patients at risk for receiving inadequate and sloppy care. One of the major hurdles in receiving treatment for many nurses and others in the healthcare field in that our society has been conditioned to view addicts as villains or as morally less then (Dunn 2005). Who Conducted the Research? The research done by Shaw et.al, was conducted by Graduate level research

Can You Patent Clothing

Denise T. wrote me asking the following, Can the design of a piece of clothing be patented? Denise the most likely answer is no - rarely are articles of clothing patented. However, there are exceptions, Teva Sandals were issued a utility patent that relates to how this sandal functions to fit rather than how it looks. A design patent may be granted to anyone who invents a new, original, and ornamental design for an article of clothing. The U.S. Marines have received design patents for their camouflage patterns and combat uniforms. All clothing designs are immediately protected by a copyright, however, any small change and it is a new design. Thats why famous designers see knock-offs of their clothing almost immediately after a runway show. To help you decide what would be right for you, Id suggest reading, USPTO Patents and Understanding Intellectual Property, and if you are serious visit an intellectual property lawyer.

Influence Of Consumer Culture On Pop Art - 1379 Words

The pop movement established itself during the rapid multinational corporate American expansion of the late 1950’s to mid 1960’s (Mamiya 1992, 14). Recognised for their study of subjects of popular culture and incorporation of â€Å"commercial techniques.† (Burton 2007, 113), Pop artists embraced â€Å"the culture of the masses† (Wilson 2011, 3). Although the Pop artists remained critically aware of the shortcomings within consumer culture their entanglement with the mentality and techniques of the culture â€Å"†¦surely rendered any potential for critique futile and invalid. (Mamiya 1992, 158). This essay will explore the interplay between critique and celebration of consumer culture within Pop Art and possible reasons for the diversity in reaction.†¦show more content†¦5). Criticisms of consumer culture include its value systems which promote a materialist, throw-away culture and the cultures influence which leads to numerous consumer-rel ated illnesses (ibid; Lury 2011, 5-6). American Patriotism and corporate control and market monopoly The response of Pop artists towards consumer culture has influenced the perception of Pop art as both a celebration and critique of Consumer culture. â€Å"The image will always be more important than the rationale of its execution.† (Hamilton 1998, 7) Hamilton also recognised that, â€Å"†¦the artist in twentieth-century urban life is inevitably a consumer of mass culture and possibly a contributor.† (Hamilton quoted in Wilson 2003, 3). His statement preludes the critical/celebratory relationship consumer culture shared with Pop artists and the hints at the significant contribution Pop art would come to play in the acceptance of consumer culture in the United States (Mamiya 1992, 14). The geographical diversity of the pop artists largely influenced the perceptions towards consumer culture. â€Å"† people come to see mickey not the work – wessselmann Wesselmann’s statement suggest, assuming he is not a pop artists, that the use of popular figures is the enticement for the viewer – by saying this is he implying the other pop artists are complicit in the The artist becomes a kind of brand name – (Warhol quoted in Kitnick 2007,Show MoreRelatedConsumerism And Consumerism1315 Words   |  6 PagesRichard Hamilton, the pioneer of pop art, could recognize the powerful influence of the popular culture, consumption trend and the media. His artworks successfully captured such recognition and led the innovation of the visual image. After the devastating effect of World War II, American pop art introduced to Europe nations and it became their part of European postwar culture. After the fall of the Feudalism, the capitalist mode of production was introduced in many European countries. The countriesRead More How did pop art challenge beleifs in consumerism Essay1361 Words   |  6 PagesHow did pop art challenge beleifs in consumerism Introduction: In order to discuss pop art I have chosen to examine the work and to some extent lives of Roy Lichtenstein and Andy Warhol who were two of the main forces behind the American movement. I intend to reflect the attitudes of the public and artists in America at this time, while examining the growing popularity of pop art from its rocky, abstract expressionist start in the 1950s through the height of consumer culture in the 60s andRead MorePop Art Form A Critique Of Post Wwii Society And Culture Essay1693 Words   |  7 PagesDoes Pop Art form a critique of post-WWII society and culture or is it a celebration of high capitalism and consumption? Pop Art emerged in Britain in the late 50’s and the United States in the early 60’s.(Mamiya 1992) Pop Art is generally known today as a representation of celebrating popular culture and consumerism, however it’s background and origins are far more broad and extensive. There are many factors and influences that lead to the creation of the Pop Art movement such as adjusting toRead MoreAndy Warhol s Influence On Modern Art1561 Words   |  7 PagesWhen studying artists, styles of art and their respective time period, it is always important to find a few key artists that were responsible for the rise of new art trends. Traditionally, art has often a reflection of the most important elements within its respective time period, such as wars, religions, royalty, culture and expression. This is why the study of art history is needs to look deeper than simply understanding how certain artworks were created. Among the various artists studied in theRead MoreThe Movement Of Pop Art991 Words   |  4 Pages The term ‘Pop Arts ‘was innovated in the mid-1950s and early 1960 s. Undoubtedly, the god father of this movement is Andy Warhol – the biggest influence on humanity s fixation on visual art. His performance traverses the connection among aesthetic utterance, culture and commercial. By applying various ways of techniques which included silk screen process (for mass production) and colour settlement, Warhol showed to the world of art his perspectives on media, economics and politics. Thus, thisRead MoreEssay about Pop Art’s Response to Mass Consumerism1133 Words   |  5 PagesPart One: Introduction to Pop Art The Pop Art movement â€Å"uses elements of popular culture, such as magazines, movies, †¦ and even [brand name] bottles and cans† to convey a message about the artist’s views on society. Using bold coloured paintings, soft sculptures, and printmaking, artists would create facsimiles, similar reproductions of popular merchandise and collages. The purpose was to emphasize the banality of any given mass culture. This was a response the post-war conservative society whichRead MoreThe Rise Of Pop Art1657 Words   |  7 Pagesfilled with all kinds of consumer goods . The economy was good and people were happy. Capitalizing on the post-war economic boom of the 1950s were advertisers. Advertising persuaded many, it told people what was popular, what was good, and what to buy. Advertising and glossy magazines were found everywhere, in the street, the highway, and even at the comfort of your own house as you opened the newspaper. This mass marketing phenomenon was incorporated with the rise of Pop Art. It paved the way forRead MoreComparing Dada to Pop Art Essays1420 Words   |  6 Pagesto Pop Art In this essay I will compare the Dada and Pop Art movements by depicting the characteristics of each art period, their style and social conditions that may have influenced the creation of each movement. The essay will describe the relationship between the Dada and Pop Art movements. The essay will show their similarities, differences, and the reason why Pop Art did not continue with the Dada tradition although Pop Art also utilized everyday objects as subjects to create art justRead MoreThe Pop Art Movement : An International Phenomenon1438 Words   |  6 PagesThe Pop Art movement was an international phenomenon that began in the 1950’s in which artists like Roy Lichtenstein and Andy Warhol sought to initiate fresh thinking in art. The term Pop Art is credited to the British art critic Lawrence Alloway and is short for â€Å"popular art† which referred to the popular mass culture and familiar imagery of the contemporary urban environment. This movement was a comme nt and expansion on the then popular ideas of the Abstract Impressionism movement. Fred S. KleinerRead MorePop and Consumerism in the Art of Richard Hamilton1603 Words   |  7 PagesPop and Consumerism in the Art of Richard Hamilton Pop was the invention of the era of wealth and consumerism experience by western industrial society in the 1950s and 1960s. Both pop’s impact and expression were most distinct in the UK. Pop was so bizarre in its open-minded values and flashy appearance compare to the commonly dull conservatism of English culture and its expression because of the extant of the response to the prevalent British social and cultural situation. The term Pop Art is

Margaret atwoods rape fantasies Essay Example For Students

Margaret atwoods rape fantasies Essay The plot of Rape Fantasies by Margaret Atwood is all within the mind of Estelle, who talks to the reader as she might to a new friend. Estelle’s personality becomes exposed to us through the narration of her fantasies and lunchtime work experiences. We are told of Estelle’s workplace where she is with her friends discussing their rape fantasies. Examining Estelle’s world through her perspective of the conversation, we find she is a game player both outwardly in playing bridge and in her relationship with herself. â€Å"I like to guess a person’s age and then look it up to see if I’m right. I let myself have an extra pack of cigarettes if I am.† (31). This example of Estelle’s competitiveness is expressed in three other ways in the story. First, in her critical interpretation of Greta’s and Chrissey’s fantasies. Estelle says to her friend/reader that she is aware that Greta’s fantasy rapist came from a show that they both had seen and also compares him to Tarzan in a satirical, humorous way. Her comment to Chrissey’s bubble bath fantasy, â€Å"Anyway you might get bubbles up your nose from all the heavy breathing,† (32) appears to cause the other four wo men to become offended. Second, her thoughts and words will sometimes cut short the words of her co-workers as in this example: â€Å"Sondra was miffed too, by this time she finished her celery and she wanted to tell about hers, but she hadn’t got in fast enough. ‘All right, let me tell you one,’ I said.† (32). Third, this sort of personality domination is also seen in Estelle’s rape fantasies themselves. In almost every fantasy that Estelle reveals to us, she overcomes the rapist with her cool head and creative thinking; otherwise, she mentions physical attacks or force. Her first fantasy describes how she tricks the rapist into helping her squirt lemon juice in his eye. Then she tells us of the poor man who could not unzip his pants and was saved by Estelle from suicide by her kindness and sentimental understanding. In her third fantasy, Estelle helps a man with a bad cold who breaks into her apartment to rape her. She gives him Kleenex, Neo-Citra n and scotch and they watch the Late Show together. The next fantasy involves a man in her mother’s basement with an axe, but she tells him,I hear the same angel voices and they’ve been telling me for some time that I’m going to give birth to the reincarnation of St. Anne who in turn has the Virgin Mary and right after that comes Jesus Christ and the end of the world, and he wouldn’t want to interfere with that, would he? (35). This sends him back up the coal shoot. Then she briefly fantasizes about a number of potential rape situations where she hurts or physically overpowers her assailant, but quickly returns to less threatening possibilities. Her last fantasy is, in Estelle’s words, â€Å"the most touching†¦ and kind of dignified† (pg. 35) rape fantasy where she is dying of leukemia and is grabbed by a man in the same condition. She woos him and they move into an apartment where they die together. Estelle likes power; she is not helpless in her fantasies. Her fantasies of being a Kung-Fu expert demonstrate her wish for control over her body and her safety. Estelle can outwit, confuse, and fool her fantasy rapists; in fact she hopes she is not too vicious to them. By calmly listening to her rapists or starting a conversation with them, she attempts to assert herself. She can relate to and give advice to her rapists. They can even watch the late show together. Truly, Estelle’s rapists are as unrealistically obliging and polite as her coworkers’ rapists were romantically accommodating. These fantasy men are definite failures at raping Estelle, but they are more successful at having a relationship with a woman than the â€Å"successful† rapists. Ironically, the men even leave her feeling sorry for their unsuccessful attempts at rape. For example, Estelle mentions one rapist who gets his zipper stuck as he starts to undo himself and begins to cry, at â€Å"one of the most significant moments in a girl’s life,